Cat mummy
Organic material, linen. h. 54 cm, l. 14 cm, w. 13 cm
Late Period – Ptolemaic Period (722 – 30 BCE)
Provenance unknown
Cat. 2348/1
The practice of embalming animals, which become greatly widespread during the Late Period (722 – 332 BCE), was due to various cultural or funerary-religious beliefs and especially votive purposes. It was common for worshippers to offer animal mummies to temples as votive offerings.
The cat is one of the most iconic animals in Egyptian culture. Cats were initially venerated probably for their mouse-hunting skills, but their popularity increased thanks to their association with the goddess Bastet. The goddess was usually depicted as a cat-headed woman or, in her zoomorphic representation as a cat. The religious centre of her worship was the city of Bubastis (Bast in ancient Egyptian). On this site, archaeologists found a huge cat necropolis that was associated with the temple of the goddess.
The art of embalming reached an extraordinary level in the Late Period. These cat-mummies are examples of such; being wrapped in coloured bandages to create complex geometrical patterns clearly shows the skill of the embalmer.